IIT Bhilai Develops Dual-Stimuli Responsive 4D Polymer for Biomedical Applications
Researchers at IIT Bhilai have engineered a novel 4D-printed shape memory polymer (SMP) that responds to dual external stimuli: temperature (~44 °C) and pH variations. This marks a significant advancement over traditional SMPs, which typically rely on a single trigger for actuation.
Technical Highlights:
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